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Lead battery pollution problem

Lead battery pollution problemRecently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environmental Protection jointly issued the "Lead Battery Industry Access Condition", requiring relevant departments to invest in management, land supply, environmental verification, credit finance, electricity supply, and safety license in relevant departments. Work should be based on this admission condition. Access conditions are officially implemented since July 1, 2012.

At present, there are more than 2,000 lead storage batteries in the country, the number of companies, relatively small, have low levels of repeated construction, some enterprises have simple production equipment, environmental protection facilities are not perfect, individual enterprises do not meet environmentally friendly facilities, lead pollutants Directly discharged into the environment, leading to frequent lead pollution incidents.

Set strict scale barriers

Be“The protection distance limits are conducive to controlling the impact of pollution. The earliest level of protection is: the annual production scale is greater than or equal to 100,000 yuan, and the average wind speed is different according to its invested area, and the sanitary protection distance is 800 meters, 500 meters, 400, respectively. Rice; after another, there is a trial that is unified to 1 km. The provisions of 400 meters in the admission conditions are consistent with early standards, which is conducive to controlling the influence of lead-acid battery contamination hidden dangers, and will eliminate closer to the residential area, and unable to bear the relocation and new costs. .”

Wang Jingzhong, Vice Chairman of China Battery Industry Association, told the China Business Daily reporter. On May 18 last year, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Pollution Prevention and Prevention of Lead Battery and Regenerated Lead Industry", requiring strict environmental access, for existing lead storage batteries Or regenerative lead businesses, it should be immediately ordered to stop production, timely rectification, and the environmental protection department, above the ground, can resume production. The environmental impact assessment of the construction project of lead battery production and regenerative lead smelting enterprises is approved by the provincial or provincial environmental protection authorities.

Be“The admission conditions issued this time will be in-depth norms to the industry from the source and will become new thresholds for industry entry and standardized management. This is the consolidation of environmental rectification results in 2011, which is more index of new project, capacity scale, long plate circulation, production process, energy saving and recycling, etc., in addition to the protection distance. Even in 2011, it is still necessary to make an admission receipt in the second half of 2012 in the second half of 2012.”

The reporter learned that the work of elimination of unqualified lead battery companies has achieved initial results. Data from China Battery Industry Association show that the local Environmental Protection Agency has now checked 1744 lead battery manufacturers. At present, only 229 are still operational.

Ms. Zhao Xinhua, Zhao Xinhua, Lianchuang Company, said that there is indeed pollution problems in the production chain of my country's lead-acid battery production chain, but this problem is not the so-called backwardness of the lead-acid battery, which is a management problem. It is possible to solve it. .

She said that the contamination of lead-acid batteries can occur in three stages. First, the mining and smelting links of lead mines, mainly in small mines produced using earthwork; the second is the production of lead-acid batteries, and some large enterprises have a good environmental protection and safety, which means lead The pollution of the acid battery can be managed; the third is the regeneration link of the waste lead-acid battery. Now the lead-acid battery regeneration link is often used for dry regeneration techniques. Its disadvantage is that the lead recovery is not high, and the energy consumption is not low. Should be upgraded. In addition, the handmade lead-acid battery regeneration workshop should be resolute.

Be“We can't waste, abandon the use of lead-acid batteries, no longer supporting it. At present, the research and development of lead-acid batteries in my country may not be supported by the government. A large number of scientific and technical personnel have to change research direction. Large-scale enterprises have to spend money to buy foreign technical equipment. Small enterprises have caused low cost to participate in unfair competition. Environmental pollution; Coupled with management, the industrial pattern of advanced technology and backward technology production, none disrupts the market, and has also ruined the reputation of lead-acid batteries.”

She said that the use of lead-acid batteries accounts for about 95% of the total lead in the country. Lead emissions caused by lead-acid batteries accounted for only 1.5% of total emissions due to sound and effective management of regulations. The Obama administration has developed a new energy development plan, of which 1.5 billion US dollars gave the research and development of lead-acid batteries. In 2008, the US government had excluded lead-acid batteries from major lead pollution sources. In the future, my country's lead storage battery industry should develop in the direction of lightweight, large capacity, long life; development to energy conservation and emission reduction, automation direction; resource utilization is developed to high cycle use direction to achieve sustainable development of the entire industry.  Recommend: LiFePO4 Battery Manufacturer Energy storage battery Manufacturer Integrated machine energy storage battery series Manufacturer Lead lithium battery Manufacturer Outdoor Backup Battery Manufacturer Portable outdoor power supply Manufacturer Power battery Manufacturer Powerwall LiFePO4 Battery Manufacturer Battery rack Manufacturers Telecom LiFePO4 Battery Manufacturer Wall mounted battery storage Manufacturer China Lifepo4 Battery