There are two kinds of export transportation packages of common lead-acid batteries, one is a dangerous goods packaging, one is ordinary packaging.
The battery using a Pacific is mainly referring to only the plastic housing and the inner series lead, and the battery is not added; the battery using the dangerous bag is mainly referred to in the above battery, in the "International Sea Dangerous Goods Rules" In the middle, the dangerous category is set to 8, mainly corrosive for the leakage of the acid solution. The lead-acid battery in "Export Lead Acid Battery Check Procedures - Sn / T0361-95" refers to a lead-acid battery without adding an acid, so the lead-acid battery is not explicitly dangerous.
Commonly dangerous bag requiring packaging lead-acid batteries is actually a battery with a sulfuric acid solution, also known as a rich lead-acid battery. Considering that there is no obvious corrosive liquid in colloidal cells overflow, many personnel engaged in export battery quality tests believe that the packaging of this collimated lead battery does not need to be inspected according to hazardous goods packaging requirements.
In fact, since there is currently inconsistent in my country's ports, the colloid lead-acid batteries exported in the state of the Poppag is released in many ports, but some ports are not released. When the goods arrived in the port, the packaging did not meet the requirements, not allowed to ship, and the company had to transfer the goods back, replace the packaging to re-export, which caused a lot of economic losses to the company.
Read the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Rules (hereinafter referred to as "Rules") and "Recommendations on Dangerous Goods Transport", we can find that there are 6 kinds of batteries mentioned in the "Rules", and acidic batteries are directly installed. One of the acid solution, does not mention the colloidal lead-acid battery, the other five are alkaline batteries, the medium of the alkaline battery has a solid, and there is a liquid.
However, we can see the relevant provisions of various types of batteries from the rules that the hazardous characteristics of the battery are mainly reflected in two aspects: one is that electric energy is stored in the inside of the battery, during transportation, the electrode short circuit can cause fire. Second, internal acid or alkaline media leakage caused corrosion.
There are two possibilities of this medium, one is that the liquid is directly underflow, and the other is the battery outer casing causes a solid or liquid medium overflow that has corrosive solids due to the fire. The colloid lead-acid battery is also available in these two hazard features. On the one hand, it is accumulating, during transportation, the electrode short circuit causes fire; on the other hand, its colloidal acid media has corrosive, and hits the battery. When damage is caused, its colloidal medium can cause corrosion.
It should be seen that the colloidal lead-acid battery is a dangerous product, and must be packaged according to the requirements of dangerous goods packaging. Considering the risk category of other six kinds of batteries in the rules, the types of packaging are class III, while colloids The corrosion property of the lead-acid battery medium is not strong than other batteries, so the risk of colloidal lead-acid batteries is 8 (corrosive dangerous goods), and the packaging category should be a class III.
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