source:Geerady       date: 2022-06-17
The electrolyte is an important part of the battery, and the action of transporting and conducting current is active between the positive and negative poles of the battery, and is a bridge connected to the positive electrode material. Not only that, the choice of electrolyte determines the working mechanism of the battery very much, affecting the battery's specific energy, safety, cycle performance, and magnification charge and discharge performance, storage performance and cost. Therefore, the optimization and innovation of the electrolyte system is also the revolution in battery development, such as the three revolutions in its development history, and two revolution originated from the revolution of the electrolyte system.
Once in 1970, the electrolyte was replaced by aqueous NH4CI which was aqueous NH4Cl with ZnCl, replaced the original NH4CI as the main body of NHICL, Zucl2. Changed the battery-flowing mechanism to greatly improve the discharge performance and leakage performance of the battery. Another time was the alkali-manganese battery before and after 1980, using a KOH aqueous solution to electrolyte, and the structure and reaction mechanism of the battery have all further improved the specific energy of the battery, but also the zinc manganese battery becomes a rechargeable battery.
For a lithium-ion battery, the action of the electrolyte is not inexhaised, and the lithium ion battery is often classified according to the type of electrolyte, for example, according to the state of the electrolyte, the lithium ion battery is divided into a liquid lithium ion battery and a solid lithium ion battery. In fact, the innovation of the electrolyte system makes substantial contributions to lithium ion batteries, and the lithium-ion batteries of different electrolytes have different electrochemical properties and to meet different production and life practice. Therefore, with the electrode material, the electrolyte is also a key material of the lithium ion battery.
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