Lead batteries have a wide range of applications, but frequent blood lead events bring people heavy reflection. Effectively control lead pollution, eliminating social concerns is an important factor in achieving healthy development in the lead battery industry.
The main problems in the lead battery industry in my country are: the size of the company is small, distributed, and the phenomenon of arbitrariness is severe; some enterprises have low-end, lead utilization is low, there is running, leakage phenomenon; pollution control input and facility operation Can't keep up; many companies do not meet the protection distance requirements; the recycling and renewable utilization system is not perfect, and the regeneration use technology equipment is backward; emission standards and environmental quality standards segments.
my country has been fully renovated in the lead battery industry and lead regeneration industry in 2011. Lead batteries such as Zhejiang, Guangdong, Henan, are basically rectified or shut down. However, there are still a few companies that have not completed the rectification requirements, which is put into production or expansion. The existence of some companies that have reached, and the technical equipment level is not high, and the pollution control has a spillpoint. The road of lead battery rectification is still long.
my country's battery industry development will surround“Turn off small businesses, eliminate backward production capacity, promote mergers and reorganization, and support great support”Target implementation transformation upgrade. The author believes that the lead storage battery industry must achieve a thorough transformation, and must go out of a road with small pressure and circular economic development model.
Improve the wastewater collection pipeline, realize the full collection and full treatment of wastewater in the factory. Rinse water, equipment flush water, workshop cleaning water, etc. In addition to the necessary green space, the maximized full-scale hardening, prevent heavy metal soil and underground leakage pollution; on the basis of the wastewater treatment system in the original factory, a wastewater concentration pool is added to the exterior of the factory. Or emergency pool), increase the insurance link.
Further improved organizational and non-tissue-containing lead-free radical control levels. Further research or introduce foreign state-of-the-art high-efficiency-containing lead-free radiator, realizing the efficiency of lead dust is more than 99%; more than 50 meters wide around the factory area is not less than 50 meters wide high-definite evergreen belt, further obstructing and adsorbing escape Lead pollutants; add a small set of surface (or buried) exhaust gas collection systems in the workshop, and will further recover due to gravity and settle down to the surface, and the dust removal device is transferred to ensure lead pollutants in exhaust gas. Collection, full control.
Establish a hand-lead recovery cycle using the lead battery industry. Establish a balance mechanism for the total supply and demand of lead battery production capacity and lead materials. In addition to new production capacity, no longer supply or high-priced supply of new lead materials, inverted enterprises to carry out recycling work, and fully implement the recycling margin mechanism of waste lead storage batteries, fundamentally eliminate secondary pollution.
Develop continuously forced cleaning production reviews. Combined with the lead capacity, total amount and emissions in the region, promptly propose new clean production programs to improve the level of pollution, and efforts to zero emissions.
Establish and improve the prevention and control system of employee occupational disease prevention system and surrounding regional residents, and implement daily monitoring, strengthen prevention, and timely disposal.
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